The Lviv Region is one of the most developed regions of the Dnieper Right bank due to its diverse economic and cultural potential. In the domestic and international economic division and cooperation the region specializes in the machine-building, medical equipment and household appliances production, manufacture of chemical and light industry products, wood and paper-making. It has also developed international transit transportation, economic recreation, scientific support and reforms in the agro- industrial sector. The Lviv Region produces 4 per cent of the national income of Ukraine. 68 countries are involved in the stable and intensively developing foreign trade relations with the region. Foreign trade turnover of the Lviv Region reached $545 mln last year. The region exported buses, trucks, autocranes, industrial machinery and equipment, textile products and clothes, sugar, spirits, meat, various foodstuffs, wood and wood products, sulphur. Poland is one of the main trade partners of the Lviv Region.

Main export items were the grain, organic and non-organic chemical products, steel products.

Polish enterprises have been investing their capitals into the Lviv Region economy rather intensely. Among the largest enterprises today there are such joint ventures as “Ortol”, “Ilion”, “Mimosa”, “Merzah” and others. One of the main tasks in the development of international relations of the region is to intensify the transborder cooperation.

68 стран привлеченные к стабильному развитию торговых отношений с регионом.

Обращение экспорта Львовской области до-сяг в прошлом году 545 млн долларов.

Область поставляет на экспорт автобусы, грузовика, автокраны, промышленные механизмы и оборудования, текстиль и одежда, сахар, спиртные напитки, мясо, разные продукты питания, дерево и столярные изделия, серу. Польша — один из главных партнеров Львовской области. Главные экспортные товары — зерно, продукты органической и неорганической химии. Польские предприятия довольно интенсивно вкладывают свой капитал в экономику Львовского региона. Наибольшими есть такие общие предприятия, как «Ортол», «Іліон», «Мимоза», «Мерзах» и прочие. Одна из главных задач в развитии международных связей — усилить сотрудничество с другими странами.

Luhansk is one of the regional centres of Ukraine. It is situated on the banks of the Luhan and the Vilkhova rivers. The city is a large industrial centre. It is called the cradle of southern metallurgy. Such branches of industry as machine building, locomotive building, coalmining, light and food are well-developed there. There are five higher educational establishments in the city. There are also two theatres — the Ukrainian Music and Drama Theatre and the Puppet Theatre — in Luhansk. Beside them there is the Philarmonic Society, a circus and different museums in it. The most famous of them is the museum of V. I. Dal. The place, where Luhansk is situated now, was inhabited in the first half of the 17th century.

Луганск есть одним из областных центров Украины. Он расположенный на берегах год Лу-Порицай и Ольховая. Город есть большим промышленным центром.

Его называют колыбелью южной металлургии. Здесь развитые такие области промышленности, как машиностроение, тепловозостроение, угольная, легкая, пищевая и другие. В Луганске находится пять высших учебных заведений. В городе есть два театра — украинской музыкальной драмы и театр кукол. Кроме этого, есть филармония, цирк и разные музеи. Известнейший из них — музей В. И. Даля. Место, где расположенный Луганск, было заселено в первой половине 17 столетие.

In the 17th-18th centuries that territory was owned by the Don Cossacks Army.

Luhansk as a town was founded in 1795. Nowadays it is a modern city with new districts, wide streets and marvellous parks. В 17-18 столетиях эта территория принадлежала Донскому казачьему войску.

Сам Луганск, как населенный пункт (город), был основан в 1795 году.

Сейчас этот современный город с новыми районами, широкими улицами и замечательными парками.

Vocabulary:

  • regional [‘п:сізапа1] — областной
  • to be inhabited [m’hsebitid] — быть
  • bank [bserjk] — берег заселенным
  • cradle [kreidl] — колыбель
  • district [‘distrikt] — район
  • Questions:
  • What rivers is Luhansk situated on?
  • What kind of city is it nowadays?
  • What branches of industry are well developed in Luhansk?
  • How many theatres are there in Luhansk?
  • Is it a modern city of Ukraine?
  • diverse [dai’v3:s] — разный,
  • отличный manufacture [msenju’fsektja] — производство, изготовление
  • income [‘inkam] — прибыль to involve [m’valv] –
  • привлекать stable [steibl] — стойкий, крепкий
  • stuff [stAf ] — продукт
  • item [‘aitam] — пункт, предмет
  • intensively [m’tensiveh] —
  • интенсивно to intensify [m’tensifai] — усиливать
  • trans-border [‘trsensbo:da] — заграничный
  • Questions:
  • What is the most developed region of the Dnieper Right bank?
  • How many countries are involved in the trade?
  • What does the region export every year?
  • Have Polish enterprises been investing their capital into the Lviv Region economy?
  • What is the main task in the development of international relations of the region?
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