Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin, was born in Scotland in 1881 at a farm. He began to go to school when he was five. In 1895 he went to London and decided to dedicate his life to medicine. At first Fleming wanted to become a surgeon but soon he got interested in bacteriology and decided that he was to find his future in research. Sir Alexander Fleming did not have the life which was outwardly very exciting. He spent his working hours in hospitals and laboratories. He went from home to his laboratory every morning and went home from his laboratory every night. He sat in front of his fire and talked to his wife. He taught his son to swim and to fish. It was life that did not seem to be different from the life of the bank manager or the office worker. But it was not so. The great work that he did was done for the benefit of sick men and women. His discovery of penicillin did more to help suffering mankind than anything else for centuries. When he died in 1955 his old friend said: “…by his work he relieved more suffering than any other living man”.

Александр Флеминг, первооткрыватель пенициллина, родился в Шотландии в 1881 году на ферме. Он начал ходить в школу, когда ему было пять лет. В 1895 году он выехал в Лондон и решил посвятить своя жизнь медицине. Сначала Флеминг хотел стать хирургом, но потом заинтересовался бактериологией и решил связать свое будущее с исследованиями. Сэр Александр Флеминг вел жизнь, которая сбоку не казалась очень насыщенным. Он проводил свое рабочее время в больницах и лабораториях. Каждое утро он шел из дома в свою лабораторию, а каждый вечер возвращал из лаборатории домой. Он сидел перед камином и разговаривал со своей женой. Он учил своего сына плавать и рыбачить. Это была жизнь, которая, казалось, мало отличалось от жизни банковского управляющего или служащего. Но это было не так. Огромная работа, проведенная Александром Флемингом, была сделана на благо больных людей. Его открытие пенициллина значительно больше облегчило страдание людей, чем что-нибудь на протяжении веков. Когда он умер в 1955 году, его старый друг сказал: «…своей работой он облегчил страданий больше, чем кто-нибудь другой в мире».

Vocabulary:

  • to differ [‘difa] — отличаться
  • penicillin [peni’sihn] — пенициллин
  • research [n’s3:t[] — исследование
  • benefit [‘benifit] — благо

Questions:

  • What was Alexander Fleming the discoverer of?
  • What did he decide to dedicate his life to?
  • What did he get interested in?
  • What did his discovery of penicillin do for mankind?
  • What did his friend say when Alexander Fleming died in 1955?
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